Thursday, December 24, 2009

Convenient and Accessible Reading Through Books Online

Reading books can be a very healthy pastime. You could allow the time to pass while reading a book and gain lots of information through it. A book can take you to different places and could allow your imagination to engage into things that may seem impossible to do. Reading can give you the satisfaction of feeling different emotions. Through reading, you are able to educate yourself even more and become more informed.

While some readers prefer to read tangible books, the advancement of technology gave birth to a lot of books online. Online books are soft copies of the actual books. These online books allow readers to access them through the use of the internet. The presence of these kinds of books gives readers and internet users a lot of convenience. They provide online access to the consumers as they search for the books that they want to read. While online books can be considered a bit harder to read (considering the high flicker rates of monitors) compared to actual ones, some readers are drawn to these books as they offer an easier way to look for the titles that you want. They also offer an even wider selection compared to the library or the bookstore near your area. Online books are usually sorted by authors, titles, and subjects which give the reader a convenient way of locating the books with just a few clicks of their mouse.

Online books also allow access to several various materials that cannot be found in the library or the bookstore. Some books that are banned from the circulation can be accessed through this.

Books online can be viewed or downloaded depending on the reader's choice. If you wanted a copy that is saved on your computer, you can simply download the file and save it on your computer.

The advantage of these kinds of reading materials being accessed through the internet is that it gives the readers a wide selection of titles. However, the downside is that since these materials can already be accessed online, the sales of books are actually less these days compared to before when there is no internet and no books being sold online.

While it is true that the presence of technology provides greater convenience to people, it is also true that having online books allow for a wide array of choices for your reading satisfaction. The presence of books online makes a viable alternative against traditional book reading. It depends on the reader's preference whether to go with the traditional style or to adapt with the advancement of technology by using online books. The choice actually lies on the reader's convenience. The good thing about having online books is that it allows you to read and look for the books that you are interested in by simply clicking on several links. Because of the accessibility of different books through the internet, reading as an activity will never be the same again. Through online books, reading has become an old activity with a different twist.

Saturday, December 12, 2009

Is the Future of Books in Mobile Ebook Reading?

That's a good question. Does the future of books lie in the increasing popularity of mobile eBook reading? eBook readers have certainly advanced a great deal in recent months, partially because they allows people to access a large number of titles without having to travel to libraries and bookstores, and also because they are convenient. There are no heavy books to carry around, and the majority of mobile readers fit comfortably in the pocket

One issue that some might have with mobile eBook readers is the text size, which is generally 7 point, though it is easier when the 'full screen' option is used. Like their larger counterparts, mobile readers enable you to bookmark your place and store your favorite links for later use. In many cases the text can be made easier to read by increasing the font size, and with it you can often bold the view to improve the readability.

Compared to a traditional book, there is a number advantages offered by an eBook reader, and because of these it is assuming increasing popularity among those for whom reading is a serious business as well as with those that read for pleasure.

Among the benefits for both types of reader is the fact that mobile eBook reading can be enjoyed whenever you want to read, as opposed to whenever you have a book available. Imagine the benefits on long haul flights, when you can save on the weight and inconvenience of carrying a number of books, and you can use one to read on the underground, train or even when standing in a queue!

You will also save on electricity, since you can read at night without having to put your light on. You can read in bed then switch off the reader - it will remember your place - rather than the light. Researchers find it very convenient, and the e-ink technology even makes it look as though you were reading a book printed with real ink, rather than a pixilated computer or cell phone font.

The leader in the U.S. mobile eBook reading field is currently Amazon, with its Kindle 2 and DX, which are also offered in the UK or Europe starting October 19. Although you have the pick of the Amazon library of books at around 80% of the standard price, you cannot give them away, sell them or even lend them to a friend. So, some of the benefits of owning a physical book are lost. However, if you buy books only for yourself, you will save money in addition to the aforementioned benefits.

The most popular portable e-reader in Europe is the Sony PRS, and others include the Cool-er, iRex iLiad, the BeBook and the Hanlin V2. They are all getting into it, so it must be felt that this is a growing technology that is going to catch on more than it already has done. It is also reported that Apple are about to launch a tablet with e-reader capability and a touch screen. According to the article "Apple's Plan to Enter the E-reader Market" the current buzz is that it will have a 9.6 inch color screen using OLED technology, although others have mentioned a 13 inch tablet with a $500 price tag.

Apart from the range of books offered by Amazon for its Kindle range, the Sony Reader allows you access to a large library of books in the public domain that are therefore free to download. It also gives you access to Google e-books, which is a very large range of options to have, particularly if you are carrying out technical research. Others offer a smaller range of books, but all are growing.

The one thing that aficionados of real books will lose is the touch and feel of a book in their hands. That feel and smell of a real leather binding, for example, and the physical sensation of holding it and turning the pages. Those that have never experienced that, however, will wonder what there is to miss, and a day will come when this is the only way of reading books, and the old paper versions will be consigned to the archives. It might take a generation or two, but it will happen, in the same way that steam-driven locomotives are now museum pieces.

However, there is one aspect of mobile eBook reading that might become more relevant in the future, and that may impact on such as Amazon and the smaller manufacturers. That is the question of flexibility, and this is possibly why Apple has taken so long to enter the market. The day of dedicated e-readers might be numbered because people generally prefer to use one device for as many applications as possible.

The future likely lies in a portable eBook reader that downloads and plays music, offers internet access, incorporates a digital camera and can be used as a mobile phone. In other words, Apple might come along shortly and set new standards. If that is the case then there are exciting times ahead as we watch the response of Sony and Amazon and the result of a battle that can only be of benefit to us, the customers.

Saturday, November 21, 2009

I'm an Adult - Why Am I Reading Childrens' Books?

Let's face it - some of the best writers being published today are writing for children (or young adults). You only have to mention Phillip Pullman (His Dark Materials) or J.K.Rowling ( Harry Potter) to see what we mean.
There is a long tradition of children's books being read and loved by adults.
Alice in Wonderland, Swallows and Amazons, Black Beauty are all classics that were originally written for children. In fact, you will find that more adults have read 'The Wind in the Willows' than children.
For the really sensitive, there are 'Adult Versions' of Harry Potter, or 'The Dog That Barked In The Nightime', but to be honest, there is no shame attached to reading these books. They are all very good books. As are Eoin Colfer's 'Artemis Fowl' books. In fact, sci-fi and fantasy prove fertile ground for cross-over books - see Garth Nix for example. And the 'Twilight' series of teenage-vampire-romance (now there's a genre!) appears to be enjoyed by adults and teens alike. There are even websites and forums dedicated to the books for adult fans.
'The Boy in the Striped Pajamas' by John Boyne is a spare and powerfully affecting story of the Holocaust aimed at younger readers but which has meaning for older readers too. And adults and children can read this book in different ways, not least because adults will know more of the background and can see the whole picture, in a way that younger readers probably wouldn't.
Writing for younger readers often means that the writer is forced to use a greater clarity and simpler language in order to get his or her message across. At its best, this can make for a shining simplicity of prose that can almost blend into poetry.
I will never forget a ghastly rain-drenched holiday in Florida only made bearable by reading Pullman's masterly saga for 2 weeks! Whenever I think of 'The Subtle Knife', I hear thunder and heavy rain! Many people enjoy these books because they can be entertaining and insightful, without being too 'heavy' or 'difficult' in the sense that a lot of adult fiction can be.
If you haven't tried these books before, perhaps because you thought they were only for kids, why not give them a go?

Tuesday, November 17, 2009

The Importance of Reading Books to Children

It is surprising but true; in today's technology-dependent world, little focus is being placed on the importance of reading to kids. Getting children book selections and reading to kids is important now if the children are to develop a desire for reading in the future or for the long term. Kids books and reading are a vital component for brain development too; the more a child reads, the easier it is to learn new material and to assimilate it into his or her learning.
Book reading is definitively an important factor in every child's life. Book reading opens new doors for children allowing them to explore other parts of the world, new ideas, new concepts, new cultures, and novel innovations. Reading to kids when they are young instills the joy of discovery in children and encourages children to want to learn and/or to read more in later years. Kids books are filled with wonderful tales, characters, and adventures: these are memories that kids will have for the rest of their lives.
Book reading teaches children how to do new things, how to handle life situations, how to develop morals, and how to forever remain curious about the world. Parents that are reading to kids are giving their children a vital educational gift since a lifelong love of reading can make the child's life more successful, happy, and full. While it is true that the Internet is becoming a learning resource for children, it is equally true that a good reading ability is needed to actually harness the educational offerings on the Internet. Thus, book reading should come first, and an appreciation of the Internet and technology should come second.
Kids books are inexpensive, and a visit to the library can result in access to a free book to read, so there is no reason why parents should not be reading to kids. It is possible to get a children book title right online too; there are many free classical kids books online which can be read directly from the website or which can be downloaded into an eBook reader for reading enjoyment. Still, nothing beats the moment when parents share quality time with their children reading to kids in person. The act of reading to kids becomes a way to develop a close parent child relationship while simultaneously promoting a love of reading.

Sunday, November 15, 2009

How to Choose a Speed Reading Book

The increasing need to absorb a bulk of information has led to the proportional increase in the popularity of speed reading. This skill can help you read faster and understand better. If you want to enhance your reading speed and comprehension rate, you may consider buying some books for your reference. These books will serve as handy tools and helpful partners as you devote yourself to this aspect of personal and professional development. There are several books being sold in bookstores and in schools that you can choose from.

You can use these books as reference for techniques on that skill and enhancing your memory. Aside from the tips and tricks, these books will also teach you how to make the environment conducive for rapid reading.

Your collection of speed reading books may also include those books that you will surely enjoy reading. Learning will not bore you down because you will certainly enjoy the drills, exercises and tests in these books. You can also try out those books based on the actual experiences of the author in teaching, researching and developing speed reading programs and interventions. Some of the books also highlight salient concepts such as retention, note taking and many others.

The speed reading books that also focus on the essential highlights such as techniques on minimizing eye strain that can be caused by excessive and continuous reading are highly recommended for anybody interested in that skill. You should also look for books and reference materials that make speed reading applicable to all aspects of life. These references should offer an innovative approach to rapid reading that individuals, regardless of their field or profession, will find it easy to understand.

These are just some of the criteria you should look for in these books that you may pick out. You can check your nearest bookstore for other options. What is more important is for you to apply what you have learned from these books. These books that talk about that skill are also available in different forms. E-books and audio books are now becoming more popular.

Saturday, October 10, 2009

The Importance of Reading Books to Children

It is surprising but true; in today's technology-dependent world, little focus is being placed on the importance of reading to kids. Getting children book selections and reading to kids is important now if the children are to develop a desire for reading in the future or for the long term. Kids books and reading are a vital component for brain development too; the more a child reads, the easier it is to learn new material and to assimilate it into his or her learning.
Book reading is definitively an important factor in every child's life. Book reading opens new doors for children allowing them to explore other parts of the world, new ideas, new concepts, new cultures, and novel innovations. Reading to kids when they are young instills the joy of discovery in children and encourages children to want to learn and/or to read more in later years. Kids books are filled with wonderful tales, characters, and adventures: these are memories that kids will have for the rest of their lives.
Book reading teaches children how to do new things, how to handle life situations, how to develop morals, and how to forever remain curious about the world. Parents that are reading to kids are giving their children a vital educational gift since a lifelong love of reading can make the child's life more successful, happy, and full. While it is true that the Internet is becoming a learning resource for children, it is equally true that a good reading ability is needed to actually harness the educational offerings on the Internet. Thus, book reading should come first, and an appreciation of the Internet and technology should come second.
Kids books are inexpensive, and a visit to the library can result in access to a free book to read, so there is no reason why parents should not be reading to kids. It is possible to get a children book title right online too; there are many free classical kids books online which can be read directly from the website or which can be downloaded into an eBook reader for reading enjoyment. Still, nothing beats the moment when parents share quality time with their children reading to kids in person. The act of reading to kids becomes a way to develop a close parent child relationship while simultaneously promoting a love of reading.

Tuesday, September 22, 2009

Reading The Right Books

Reading the right books on different subjects can broaden our mind. Your mind is exposed to different cultures, traditions around the world. Through reading, you get an opportunity to closely understand the cultures, traditions and practices exist in different countries. Reading translated works from other languages will help you to understand the lifestyle, history of the countries from which the book is originally written. Moreover, reading helps you to improve your language also.
Reading helps you to look into the past, to closely observe mankind's travel to this modern world. Reading helps you to travel in a time machine; it helps you to talk to our ancestors. It reveals many secrets for us.
Reading is totally different from the experience of watching a movie, or listening to radio. Both these activities require our partial involvement. Reading requires our mind's total involvement during the reading process. So select a calm and quite place for reading. If you are reading a book on a hard subject, this is especially important. A small distraction can turn your mind's involvement from the reading. Make it a habit to read the preface of any book you are going to read. It helps you to understand what the book is really about. It gives an overview about the book, the subject it handles etc. When you read the preface you get an overall idea about the book and it helps you to decide whether to read the whole book or not.
A good book helps to improve our lifestyle, our outlook towards the whole life. Bible is a good example of this. Bible contains the rise and fall of many civilizations; its contents also help one to make changes in his or her life.

Wednesday, September 2, 2009

Why Only One Out of Thirty-Three People Read Books

It happens every spring, but this year, the questioning has been particularly intense. Every month of April, on occasion of the London Book Fair, newspapers publish articles speculating if it still makes sense to publish books.At the turn of the century, one thousand book titles were published for every feature-length movie made. Today, the ratio is one to six hundred. The number of movies produced every year has increased and, at the same time, the number of published books has diminished."We live in a visual world," sociologists argue. "In many areas, the written word is becoming a relic of previous centuries." Media analysts blame the trend on video-games and portable DVD players. Others simply say that reading requires too much effort after our long work schedules.In my view, those commentators are missing the point completely. Despite the abundance of cheap visual entertainment, readers' motivation remains strong. The reason why people read books has nothing to do with the demands of society and everything to do with individual psychology.1.- MINORITY VIEWS: Visual media, due to its structure and economics, is unable to express minority views in a consistent, intellectual manner. In this respect, all has been tried and all has failed. Complex ideas cannot be transmitted without the written word. No photograph and no movie can replace a chain of reasoning built in clear sentences.2.- DIVERSITY: Films, television, and radio, despite the growing number of channels, can only thrive when they aim at large audiences. They can offer multiplicity in the multitude, but no original ideas. Digital video has reduced the budget necessary to make a movie, but not the distribution costs. Actors, good lighting, and a decent soundtrack are still expensive. Books, on the other hand, can still be published and distributed cheaply.3.- FRESH IDEAS: In a movie, special effects cannot cure the problems of a weak scenario. Even great acting is unable to sustain a filmed story that doesn't make any sense. How long ago is it since you saw a really thought-provoking movie? How often do you gain deep insights from watching television? The written word remains the ideal means to transmit innovative ideas.The good news about reading is that three per cent of the population still remain avid readers. One out of thirty-three is not a bad proportion at all. A strong audience for writers is still there and it is not going to become smaller in the foreseeable future.Do people read internet blogs for the same reason that they love books? Is it because they want to read original ideas? Do they do it in order to enjoy some fresh writing?
I suspect that, for most, the main drivers are the joy of discovering something new and a steadfast refusal to join the other thirty-two.

Sunday, August 30, 2009

Choose Children's Books and Reading Activities That Will Make Reading Fun For Your Child

Convincing your child to fall in love with reading can be a tiring task. That's why it is so important to choose those kids' books and activities that will make reading fun. Constant motivation is the key to encourage reading for your child. Whether your child is five or ten years of age, you can easily encourage more reading by selecting certain types of books and activities based on your child's personality and favorites.
Reading as a "have to" will not be fun for your child at all. Reading as a "want to" can cause your child to want to read more and more. You must find ways to turn reading into a "want to" past time. One way is to promote the joy of reading in the classroom. Even if you're not a teacher, you can make your child's assigned books more interesting by getting involved with the reading yourself. Help your child use their imagination and perhaps even act out scenes of the book in a mini-play at home. Use puppets or dolls to bring the pages to life or encourage reading two chapters per day in exchange for a reward - such as a trip to the ice cream shop or candy store, or maybe a fun day at the park. There are many ways to motivate without being too pushy. Once your child gets started reading the book, he/she might even find it hard to put down!
Don't Forget Library Trips
Another terrific way to make reading fun is to take weekly trips to the library. Allow your child to select books from their favorite sections. Also, consider signing up your child for library reading clubs. These are typically for children of younger ages (11 and below) and best of all - they're free. Some libraries offer special reading times with puppets and other fun activities. There are also reading contests held by some library clubs to encourage reading for a prize or award at the conclusion. With such contests, students must record how many pages or chapters they've read and turn in their information at the end of the race to be combined with the recordings of other team members. The team with the most reading wins!
Library trips give your child something to look forward to each week, and they'll be amazed at the vast selection of books the library has to offer. There are plenty of pages filled with mystery, fantasy, animals, history, funny stuff, and more.
Encourage to Read after Favorite Authors
Once you establish a regular library routine, encourage your child to look for books by their favorite authors. This will help your child become familiar with looking up books using a library file or computer, and also will encourage continued reading. If your child loves a certain mystery book, let them know that authors usually write other books that are similar in story telling. Some mystery books, for example, are available in a series to keep a young reader's interest for months or years to come. If your child really enjoys a certain author, you might want to buy a collection of their books as a children's gift for a birthday or Christmas present.
Also, look for upcoming kid book authors such as Chris Helwink, author of the mystery action series, Kid Combat. Grab the first few volumes when the book is first released, and then encourage your child to look for the new volumes as they're released. This is a great way to keep your child in suspense for reading!
You can encourage reading during school breaks, long road trips, doctor or dentist visits while sitting in a waiting room, plane or bus rides, and even during bathroom breaks. Any time there's a spare moment, your child can delve into a world of comedy, fantasy or mystery while enhancing his/her reading abilities. And don't forget...there are hundreds of children's products on the market designed to help your child with reading. These can spark reading interest in remarkable ways and help improve grammar and reading skills dramatically.
Encourage Children Book Reading as a Teacher
If you're a teacher, encourage reading for each child by allowing them to choose their own books to go along with a teacher lesson plan or a teacher activity. Create your lesson plan or activity neutrally to work with any type of book so no child will feel pressured to read something they dislike. This will give each child a sense of freedom and accomplishment by completing a book they really enjoy.
When buying a kid activity book or any type of kid book, check out online bookstores first to find great bargains. Use these ideas to get your child motivated to read!

Saturday, August 22, 2009

Start Your Child Reading With Books

Bring out the genius in a child is a responsibility that all parents should undertake. It requires you to have a strong, positive attitude towards the learning process. Every child looks up to his or her mommy or daddy as a role model. If you are a parent yourself, you must guide your child and encourage her to have a deep, abiding thirst for knowledge. Your attitude will determine, to a large extent, how much and how fast your child will learn to read and enjoy reading.
For example, if you constantly bring work home and complain about how much material you have to read, it will have an adverse effect on your child. But if your child sees you absorbed in reading the newspaper or magazine or if she follows you to the library to select books, she will realize that you enjoy reading and will want to emulate you. Her natural insatiable appetite for learning, her sense of wonder, will accord her great enjoyment as she pursues the idea of reading, generated from the example you have set. Your can teach your child to read, help your child develop language, thinking and genius skills at home at an early age by following some reading tips.
1. Have an environment surrounded by books Go for colorful, visually rich children's books. There are lots of such books out there and children are often intrigued by the pictures and colors that pique their interest.
2. Read Out Loud Read stories or nursery rhymes aloud to your child. Set aside 15 minutes to half an hour each day for this. Besides establishing a warm and close relationship with your child, there is intellectual value in these sessions. Read alouds have more than one benefit. Your child will be deeply happy and contented to receive your full attention. You also build a close bond between you and your child as being close gives her a sense of your care and love and this helps her to feel secure.
Your child will also be completely absorbed in the in the stories and their development and this builds mental stimulation. The best time for read alouds is just before bedtime. She has had her dinner and bath, and has changed into her PJs for the night. She will be responsive and eager to indulge in hearing the written word as she listens intently to the different tones in your voice. Your child may even choose her favorite book or story for you to read. It does not matter if it's the same book 2 nights in a row, repetition has its own advantage.
Sometimes your child may seem impatient, preferring you to skip certain pages and come to the good part. She is probably going through a creative phase and you should not be discouraged. She may prefer a new story or she may want a nursery rhyme instead. Whatever the case, nothing is wasted. The important point is that your child should enjoy such sessions and with it, comes the pleasure of learning, as long as she is learning at her own pace. Always remember to change your pitch and tone, and a fair bit of acting helps, to give your child a sense of the storyline and the characters involved. This will certainly add to her enjoyment of the story.
3. Consistency Is The Key Try to stick to a consistent reading schedule as far as possible. Postponing a reading sessions devalues the child and the reading, regardless of whether the cause is a late night phone call, household chores or visitors. Consistency is important for story time because it gives your child the experience of participation. She holds the book with you and turns the pages, sometimes going back to ask a question on a character, a picture or a word. She may recite a familiar line even before you read it or read a line from another book because she recognize certain patterns.
She may point out a picture she has seen elsewhere, finding a similar word to describe a picture or a situation. Reading is an activity that she can actively participate in and it is very important to her. By giving it due importance, you are allowing your child to develop a feeling that reading and books are vital, fun and an intrinsic part of life.

Saturday, August 15, 2009

Why Most People Sell Comic Books After Reading Them

What do you usually do with your old comic books when you are done reading them? Many of us usually just leave them lying around to wither into old age and then we probably trash it. Other people will probably return them into their original paper seal and keep them stored as collectibles and probably sell them later when they are worth more than they are now. If you sell these books you would be surprised at how much money and demand that is out there.
Most people who sell comic books know the value that comes from owning old books, having been maintained like an old vintage car. What you need to do with the comic is put into a clear plastic sleeve, or you can even sell it to someone who is interested. The books that sell the most are usually the first series kind and they usually go for a lot of money compared to the new ones that is why you will find that it is collectors who buy such comics. The hard covered comic's books also have value.
There are also places where you can go and see these comic books, especially at the conventions they usually have people bringing their comic books and showing them to everyone as well as some people selling them. The internet is another good place to find people that are willing to sell comic books or if you are looking for rare comics you can try an auction where you can look for the comic you want. Be sure to leave your comic in good condition and makes sure it's in mint condition if you intend to sell it one day.

Saturday, August 8, 2009

Retain Your Reading Habit With Cheap Books

With recession being the season and the only thought, the prices of the books seem to get higher than never before. Buying a copy of a new book now seems to be a mere wastage of money and your appetite for reading remains hungry as before. But with the use of little brain and internet ,you can actually curb your appetite and even save a lot of money!
Switch to cheap books. For that, all you need to do is to spend some time before your internet search engine. There are many help sites that will provide you with comparisons of book prices and also show you the prices of both the economy book and the cheap title. You will also find agency websites that will give you instantly the comparisons and the detail on how to pay.
These online book sale sites provide you with book prices and also you get the facility to compare the prices of the book bought online and offline from a book store. They also offer special discount prices and special gift offers. There are some reputed and larger agencies which now and then introduce books at throw away values. The offer comes like; if you buy one new book you get an old classic at a mere payment of extra cents. All you need to do is keep a watch to get hold of the best offer and set the deal. Most of the agencies provide weekly deal, so never hurry otherwise you will miss the best bargain. Like market bookstores, online depositories also provide you with a huge range of books. The subject varies from science, arts, language, fiction and books for children. You can get the old classics and at the same time the new releases .And only on a click of wait you are left in a huge arena of books to choose from.
But BEWARE of fake companies and book purchase sites. These sites offer you books at an unbelievable rates .the deal seems to be lucrative and the purchaser fall prey to the trap. You pay, and after that your wait to receive the book becomes unending. Neither can you find them nor can you get back your money. So it is better to go for reputed and trustworthy agency websites. See the costs that they are covering because many a times you have to count more bucks than you thought of or imagined which they charge as tax and shipping cost.
Though with the advancement of technology e-book has emerged we all know that there is nothing like those printed pages that unfold a new world. So do not let go the pleasure of book reading but rather make some intelligent search and opt for CHEAP BOOKS.
books price comparison is an important factor today. The author knows all about books price comparison. He also knows where to cheap books at the affordable rates. He recommends an effective books price comparison before heading out to buy them.

Wednesday, August 5, 2009

Retain Your Reading Habit With Cheap Books

With recession being the season and the only thought, the prices of the books seem to get higher than never before. Buying a copy of a new book now seems to be a mere wastage of money and your appetite for reading remains hungry as before. But with the use of little brain and internet ,you can actually curb your appetite and even save a lot of money!
Switch to cheap books. For that, all you need to do is to spend some time before your internet search engine. There are many help sites that will provide you with comparisons of book prices and also show you the prices of both the economy book and the cheap title. You will also find agency websites that will give you instantly the comparisons and the detail on how to pay.
These online book sale sites provide you with book prices and also you get the facility to compare the prices of the book bought online and offline from a book store. They also offer special discount prices and special gift offers. There are some reputed and larger agencies which now and then introduce books at throw away values. The offer comes like; if you buy one new book you get an old classic at a mere payment of extra cents. All you need to do is keep a watch to get hold of the best offer and set the deal. Most of the agencies provide weekly deal, so never hurry otherwise you will miss the best bargain. Like market bookstores, online depositories also provide you with a huge range of books. The subject varies from science, arts, language, fiction and books for children. You can get the old classics and at the same time the new releases .And only on a click of wait you are left in a huge arena of books to choose from.
But BEWARE of fake companies and book purchase sites. These sites offer you books at an unbelievable rates .the deal seems to be lucrative and the purchaser fall prey to the trap. You pay, and after that your wait to receive the book becomes unending. Neither can you find them nor can you get back your money. So it is better to go for reputed and trustworthy agency websites. See the costs that they are covering because many a times you have to count more bucks than you thought of or imagined which they charge as tax and shipping cost.
Though with the advancement of technology e-book has emerged we all know that there is nothing like those printed pages that unfold a new world. So do not let go the pleasure of book reading but rather make some intelligent search and opt for CHEAP BOOKS.
books price comparison is an important factor today. The author knows all about books price comparison. He also knows where to cheap books at the affordable rates. He recommends an effective books price comparison before heading out to buy them.

Sunday, July 26, 2009

The Benefit of Reading Books

You've learned the power of your imagination to open new windows and doors to let light in on those shadows that clouded your vision in the past. You are a creative and gifted human being with the potential to create better things and to make a difference by inspiring others to challenge their own ways of living, and make the commitment to changing their own lives.
Imagination is a source of such energy and it shines brightest when it breathes in the oxygen of new ideas and free thought. The greatest writers challenged the world to look at life in new and different ways; they challenged the status quo and dared people to question their ideals, their values, their morals, and their beliefs.
If there were no imagination there would be no progression. There would be no will to aspire to better things, and no vision to see beyond the obvious and the mundane. There would be nothing to strive for and no goals, because everyone would be quite content to sit in an armchair and stare at the wall.
Take the challenge. Open your mind wide and join in the conversation with writers and thinkers and anyone who sees the world in different ways. It doesn't matter a bit whether you agree with what they're saying - the thrill of excitement comes when you fully engage with new ideas and your mind takes off into a quiet room where nothing else matters but the words on the page and the ideas and visions spark in your mind.
Let your imagination go. Be swept away and open up that pathway between the crackling energy of inspiration and your mind and soul. Revel in the joy of new knowledge. Really listen to the conversations and open.
Reading isn't only about the ideas either. Listen to the words as they ride by - feel their energy and hear their music - whatever language you have as your own, celebrate its beauty and its sound.
What you're reading and experiencing isn't simply a collection of cold words on a flat page. Those words were written with conviction, passion and energy, and what you can experience now is that same passion and energy that the writer had.
Books are powerhouses and they will challenge you to meet their power with your own.
They cause change. They can be a phenomenal source of inspiration in your life.

Saturday, July 18, 2009

Corporate Speed Reading

Corporate Speed Reading: OverviewThe written word is everywhere. In today’s fast-paced, get-it-done-yesterday world, being able to speed read—and remember what you read—is nearly a matter of professional life or death. If your reading speed is more tortoise than hare, perhaps it’s time to look into a new way of reading.Learning to speed read actually involves teaching your brain to read in a new way."But wait!" you say. "It took years to learn how to read before. I just don’t have that kind of time."Never fear! With our Speed Read Complete Corporate edition, you will be able to double your reading speed in only an hour in the privacy of your own home or office! This time-tested method of teaching your brain to speed read has been taught in live seminars for decades all around the US and the e-books have been translated into five languages.Are you still unsure about signing up for an online speed reading course? Have you handed over hundreds of dollars before, only to read a few words a minute faster? With our Speed Read Complete course—including three e-books as well as supplementary MP3 audio files which you can take anywhere—we guarantee you will be reading noticeably faster and comprehending more or every penny of your money back.Start our Speed Read Complete Corporate course (a minimum of a sixth grade reading level is necessary) with the book Speed Reading in Only One Hour. Move on to our Complete Speed Reading Program: Corporate Version. In our course you will learn not only how to speed read, but also how to learn to control sub-vocalization, vary your reading speed, batch process, and important techniques for positive thinking. Not only will you double your reading speed in just one hour, using our time-tested Speed Read Complete course, you’ll be able to increase your memory, recall, concentration, note taking, and more. In less than three weeks, you could even see a promotion at work due to your new-found love of learning.The Speed Read Complete was written based on a 3-day lecture course by Dr. Jay Polmar, an accomplished author and university and community college professor who has written more than 100 books. Dr. Polmar has helped hundreds of thousands all around the world read faster and get ahead. Let him help you improve your life!Benefits to Business with Speed Reading: Words are everywhere. No matter where you go, you cannot get away from the written word. Being able to read and comprehend faster will help you not only when you want to read for pleasure, but it will help you in business even more.The ability to speed read—reading more than 600 words in a minute with at least a 80% comprehension rate—will help you immensely in the corporate world. Read over corporate reports—yours and your competitors’—in half the time, giving yourself time to work on other projects. Read other books more quickly to increase your knowledge on other subjects you can use to get ahead in business. Keep the peace at home by reading that book your husband or wife has been nagging you about in only an hour or two!With our Speed Read Complete Corporate course, improve your reading speed, memory, reading comprehension and recall, concentration, and note taking. You will be climbing the corporate ladder in no time.In less than one hour a day for a month, we guarantee you’ll be reading significantly faster. After the one-hour beginner’s course, follow it up with our second book, the Business Speed Reading Success, a course specifically designed for business people and MBA professionals. With our book: How To Get Things Accomplished In Less Time, you will learn over 100 tips to manage your time wisely. Include with that the daily exercises and learning to read in a new way, and you’ll be reading more in less time than you ever thought possible. Supplement your study with our audio add-ons, to ensure rapid success. These MP3s, which can be downloaded to your favorite device, follow the books and include subjects such as memory enhancement and speed reading comprehension. We have also included audio courses on relaxation techniques and stress relief, developing self confidence, and eliminating the negative inner dialogue. Written by Dr. Jay Polmar, a former university instructor and author with over 40 titles to his name, Speed Read Complete Corporate has been used by professionals in all areas from government to education to the corporate world. Used by corporations, teachers, and government officials in over 25 countries, Speed Read Complete has been translated into five other languages to help people learn to speed read in their native language.Who Can Learn Speed Reading: The corporate world is dominated by life-long learners—people who take the time to learn everything they can about their chosen field and everything they can about corresponding subjects. But when you have a family and a life outside of work, carving out the time to read all those books can be difficult. New books on every subject are being published every day. How is one supposed to keep up at work, and keep up at home at the same time?You know that learning to speed read is the answer. Cutting your reading time in half or even more would give you the ability to simply devour the books you always wanted to read, the books you know you should read, and the ones you need to read to get ahead.You may have looked into 1-day or multiple day speed reading seminars or "home courses" before, only to be turned off by the price. One-day live speed reading seminars can set you back anywhere from $200 to $700, and their results are far from guaranteed.So what is a lower-level manager with aspirations of advancement to do?With Speedread.org’s course for the corporate man or woman, you can double your reading speed starting with our best-selling Speed Read in Only One Hour, which offers techniques to help you break poor habits learned when you were first learning to read. With our supplements for business professionals—Business Speed Reading Success, which focuses on Business and MBA professionals, and How To Get Things Accomplished In Less Time, which teaches smart time management—you will learn not only how to fly over the pages of corporate reports, you will also learn new techniques for note taking, concentration, recall and, with our Think Right course, you will also learn positive thinking exercises and stress relief to increase your reading speed even more.The corporate edition of our Speed Read Complete course also includes add-ons useful for generating sales, and includes one of the first-ever courses written on the Law of Attraction. Our proven audio courses teach the busy professional how to sit back and relax. Aimed at adults, corporate and business employees and MBA professionals, Speed Read Complete Corporate Edition offers not only the ability to speed read. Included in the Corporate Edition is also a time management course and a course to help you achieve your life goals by using the material from our Online Download Library of speed reading and self power improving publications.The best part is that not only will you be able to double your reading speed after the first one-hour lesson, but we have also had mid-level managers receive promotions as little as three weeks after starting our course!Written by Dr. Jay Polmar, an expert in the fields of speed reading, self-improvement, continuing education and self-growth, Speed Read Complete boasts a success rate unheard of in its industry and offers a full money back guarantee that you will be reading significantly faster in only 21 days. How Much Does Speed Reading Cost:Everyone is trying to save money these days. Finding bargains is quickly turning into the Western world’s favorite pastime. A close second is doing whatever one can to make oneself invaluable to his or her employer.What would you pay for that next promotion? What would you pay to practically guarantee a raise? In today’s global financial market, what would you pay for simple job security?Self-improvement classes of all types start anywhere from $200 to $2,000 and offer mixed results and mixed promises. There is one company, however, which offers worldwide results and guaranteed outcomes.Speedread.org, Inc. has condensed their 3-day live speed reading course into a compact, at-your-own-increasing-pace ebook course to help you—the busy business professional—not only make yourself invaluable to your employer, but to also improve your chances of getting that all-too-important promotion or surviving the latest round of job cuts.This course has been taught to everyone in the corporate world from busy executives to the administrative assistant answering the phones in more than 20 countries around the world in more than five languages, all with amazing results. Many mid-level managers see promotions in less than three weeks. Everyone who takes the course doubles their reading speed in just the first hour—some even triple or quadruple their reading speed!How much would you pay for the opportunity to get more done in less time, leaving more time for family, friends, or hobbies? What would you pay to practically ensure job security and a promotion? With our do-it-yourself speed reading course for the business person, you can not only increase your chance of thriving in these economic times, you can also choose the price you will need to pay!Starting at just $79.95 USD, you can be reading twice as fast in the very first hour! Our Speed Read Complete Corporate pack includes everything you need in a single electronic download! Our $99.99 USD CD Pack allows you to keep (or share with friends or your family members) a hard copy in the form of CDs. Or, if you would like hard copies to go along with the CDs, it's only $159.99 USD for over a dozen books with their corresponding CDs and other audio files.The Speed Read Complete Corporate course is specifically designed for the busy professional and is guaranteed to help everyone in the corporation from the newly-hired administrative assistant to the CEO. For a very affordable price, you can make an investment in yourself that will touch every aspect of your life.
Corporate Success / Goal Planning:Everyone creates them, knowingly and unknowingly—goals. Some goals are lofty and well-thought-out—such goals in business (get a raise by the end of the year), goals in relationships (be married by age 30), and goals in life (watch the Northern Lights in Alaska) are easy to quantify, to write down, to dream and to imagine. Other goals are implied and subconscious; such goals in business (commute to work without incident), goals in relationships (find someone to spend New Year's Eve with), and goals in life (leave this world a better place) may be harder to express. Speedread.org knows that you are more than just the business person dressing for success every morning. You are a complete person who does not spend every waking moment working—or if you do, you don't want to spend your life like that. Who you and what you do touches every single aspect of your life—your business life touches your social life; your social life touches your home life; your home life has a great impact on your spiritual life (whatever it may be); and your spiritual life determines how you perform in the business arena.For us to consider ourselves successful in life, our goals must be achieved. Consciously or not, we determine our own success—in small things (getting to work safely) and large things (being promoted to upper management)—by meeting our stated or unstated goals. We also measure others' successes or failures against our own goals. Because goal planning is mandatory for success, we have included many sections in our speed reading books. Our SpeedRead Complete Corporate course not only teaches how to read two to three—or even more—times faster than you can now, we also give you the tools to plan your goals to align with your purpose in life. To determine your personal goals, you simply need to look at what success means to you in your career, lifestyle, home life, spiritually, in a word: in everything. In our SpeedRead Complete Corporate course, we spend quite a bit of time on goal planning and the keys to success—not just in increasing the number of words read in a certain time frame, but in life. Reading is essential to life in today's world, but if you simply learn to speed read without a goal as to how to use your new knowledge, you will lose it.We know you are more than your business persona, and "success" in business may not necessarily mean success in life. At Speedread.org, we are determined to help you become not only a more successful business person, but a more successful human being. Lifelong Effects of Speed Reading:How would you like to remember 90% of what you read from anything—the newspaper, your favorite novel, business reports, your child's MySpace blog? How would you like to be able to read faster—maybe even four or five times faster—and still remember almost everything you read? How would you like this to happen in just one single hour? Impossible? Not hardly! With Speedread.org's Speed Complete Speed Reading Program, hundreds of thousands of people have done just that! But what can one do with the ability to read over 600 words per minute with a 90% retention rate?The lifelong effects of speed reading are numerous. First, you will finally be able to get to all those books on your list you have never had the time to read before. Suddenly, an hour's commute to work on public transportation won't mean simply a chapter or two… it will mean an entire book checked off your list! You won't even get that sense of disappointment when you finish a book just to finish it. With the Complete Speed Reading Program, and the new ability to retain nearly everything you read, you'll be able to discuss the book in next month's—or even next year's—book club! If you are in a profession that requires a lot of reading and just as much retention such as scholars, physicians, writers, doctors, attorneys, and countless other fields, being able to read even twice as fast can end up saving hours—even up to days or weeks—on an intense project.If you are a lifelong student—or just one who loves to learn and is always taking a course or two to help expand horizons—being able to read faster and comprehend more will, undoubtedly, be of a great boon to not only your ease of study, but also your GPA. Studies have also shown that the new way of reading taught to those who want to speed read may also assist the brain in learning a new language. Speed reading also has lifelong physical effects as well. The less time you spend reading, the less eye strain and eye and muscle fatigue you will experience. Because the Complete Speed Reading Program literally re-teaches your brain how to read, you learn how to remember more at the same time. Simply being able to remember what you have read can be just what you need to set yourself apart from the pack vying for that next promotion.Passing Along Your Knowledge:Nothing is worse for an avid reader and a lover of books than having a child who hates to read. Parents today know that reading to a child early in life will help them foster a love of reading and prepare them to read themselves, but sometimes not even that can be enough to foster a love of the written word. Reading parents know that aversion to reading will haunt their child for the rest of his life, making school harder… making life harder. But, as any parent knows, you cannot simply say to a 10-year-old who hates reading, "You're going to read and you're going to like it." You have to understand why reading is so difficult.Reading, today, is taught in an inefficient manner. "Average" readers today (of any language) read anywhere from 100 words per minute (usually for memorization purposes) to 700 words per minute ("skimming", looking only for specific key words). Statistics also show that as the words per minute go up, the reading comprehension goes down, and this is borne out in school test scores. With the pressure on slower readers of having to finish the reading section and the comprehension questions within a set period of time, most finally turn to skimming—looking only at key words in the question. This "cheater" method is only reinforced when the test comes back with a good grade (since they were only looking for specific words). What would you, as a parent, pay to not only teach your child a better, faster, and easier way of reading—but also one that jumps their reading comprehension up to over 90%?How about nothing! When you purchase Speedread.org's Complete Speed Reading Program, you have Speedread.org's permission—even its blessing—to pass the course on to your friends and family members who love to read and would like to read more or who are struggling to read and are on the fence about reading in general.Imagine your child reading every word on the standardized test page in under ten seconds… and remembering it! How would your child feel being the first done with the test instead of one of the last? Homework and studying time would be cut in half or more, giving all of you more family time. Studies and anecdotal reports from previous customers of Speedread.org have shown that less than a month after beginning the Complete Speed Reading Program, students' grades have only raised—in some instances raising from a C average to an A in only 21 days!Dr. Jay Polmar, author of over 40 books, spent years developing the Complete Speed Reading Program, and originally taught it to university students around the United States. Now, he brings his vast knowledge into the corporate world and into your child's bedroom. Bring a love of lifelong learning home to everyone in the family starting at under $80!Get More Accomplished in Less Time What would you do if you found yourself with an extra hour a day at work? Would you get a jump on the next day's work? Would you use it to surf the Internet and just "put in your time" until it was time to go home? Or would you use that extra hour to ensure you would have an extra hour every day to make yourself invaluable to your employer?Whether you are the receptionist or a CEO, chances are if you are part of today's corporate environment, you are—at least at certain times during the year—required to do extensive reading for your job. Quarterly reports can range from two pages to two hundred, and that can take some time to read—especially when you are supposed to be keeping up on what the competitors are doing. If you were able to read—and even more importantly recall—three quarterly reports in the time it took others to read just one, what would your job look like after four quarterly reports? With the Complete Speed Reading Program, Corporate Edition, you will be reading at twice the speed you were before in just the first hour! What would you do with an extra hour or two a day you never had before? Get more sleep? Spend time with your family? Take a class? Go out with friends? Finally do all those things you'd always said you wanted to do but never had time—like volunteering at a local charity?Dr. Jay Polmar, author of over 40 books, spent years developing the Complete Speed Reading Program, and originally taught it to university students around the United States. Now, he brings his vast knowledge into the corporate world and into your child's bedroom. Our Guarantee Corporate Speed Reading Overview:What started as a classroom course has evolved into an affordable do-it-yourself course designed to make business people—from administrative assistants to MBAs to CEOs—more valuable to their company in the form of The Complete Speed Reading Program. The Complete Speed Reading Program for the busy executive contains four books (available both as a PDF download and—if desired—in print): Speed Read in Only One Hour teaches the basic techniques and has multiple reinforcement exercises. Business Speed Reading Success is specifically designed for business people and MBAs. The book teaches techniques and vocabulary—as well as going more in-depth into the science behind speed reading and motivation.How To Get Things Accomplished In Less Time is essential for any busy corporate employee. With over 100 tips to boost your time, this book teaches some simple, easy-to-follow steps to better manage the extra time you have after learning to speed read.Think Right is a book not on speed reading, but—as Speedread.org takes a holistic approach to everything we do—helps one develop one's self-power and provides an ethical viewpoint on technology. Think Right focuses on learning to set your thoughts on what you want and then accomplishing it. In addition to the books, the Complete Speed Reading Program includes a dozen audio files designed to be listened to at any time—during a commute, during "down time", at work, or even during sleep—to buttress not only the speed reading, but the other topics covered in the books. Some of the audio files supplement the speed reading program while others cover reading comprehension, accelerated learning skills, memory enhancement and intuitive development. Others take the more relaxing bent, offering conditioning for relaxation and stress relief, developing self confidence and self power, and eliminating the inner dialogue.Our books and courses have been sold all over the world, having been translated into the six major world languages. Developed by Dr. Jay Polmar, an expert in the fields of self-improvement, continuing education and self-growth, The Complete Speed Read Program for Business boasts a success rate unheard of in its industry and offers a full money back guarantee that you will be reading significantly faster in only 21 days. Our Guarantee:Many businesses offer guarantees; most of them are hardly worth the paper they are printed on. Speed reading is no exception. Many of the speed reading seminars or do-it-yourself courses out there offer guarantees, but their products often fall short, or require intense, ongoing, and stressful learning techniques.Speedread.org GUARANTEES that you will be reading faster, stress-free, after just one hour or every penny of your money back. How can we offer this guarantee? We have 30 years of speed reading results! After offering this course—both in live classes and the do-it-yourself ebooks—for more than 30 years, we know it works, and works all over the world. Utilizing both ancient and modern methods to teach the brain a new way of thinking, and a new way of reading, we have over 100,000 copies in print, and even more in ebook format. In 30 years of live courses, and more than a decade of online courses and the "do-it-yourself" offered at http://www.speedreadcomplete.com/, Speedread.org has only had to refund less than 1/10 of 1 % of sales due to customer dissatisfaction! With a record like that, they can make—and back up—their money back guarantee.The course has been used by educators, government officers, and managers of corporations in more than 20 countries around the world and has been printed in the world's six major languages.While subsequent results are not guaranteed, Speedread.org continually receives word from satisfied customers that, in as little as three weeks after starting the course, they have received business promotions directly attributable to their new skills. Students, after taking the course, have raised grade point averages from the average "C" to the excellent "A".Developed by Dr. Jay Polmar, an expert in the ever-changing field of self-improvement, The Complete Speed Reading Program Corporate course, especially, has extra programs to help one succeed more. Speedread.org also believes the information provided is so essential, the company encourages its customers to pass their information on to spouses, children, and friends to help increase reading speed, productivity, free time, and goal achievement.

Saturday, July 11, 2009

Children Books - Nurture the Reading Habit

The most violent element in the society is ignorance. A little learning is a dangerous thing, but a lot of ignorance is jut as bad. To sustain in this competitive world a person should be well versed in every topic. Kids are the innocent beings who are unaware of the harsh realities of life. As such, elders should cultivate the reading habits among the kids. Reading books can help them to understand the good and right values of life as there is a popular saying " the larger the island of knowledge, the longer the shoreline of wonder." This habit can help to develop the curiosity to unroll the mysteries of the world. Moreover, constant reading can help to develop their vocabulary and enhance their language skills.
Children's books are usually written in simple language and have lots of animated characters to attract the kids. They often relate fantastic and imaginative stories. Most of these book have a child character so that the kid reader can relate to it. Various popular books such as Cinderella and Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs etc are the fairy tales which slowly and steadily incite the curiosity of the readers and readily indulge them in the reading process.
Moreover, encyclopedia's are also written for children in simple language. These books help the kids to know more about the people residing in various part of the globe, the habitation of the natives and various other such things. The science books assist the kids to undertake simple tests and experiments to satisfy their curiosity. Thus, they help to excite the imagination and creativity among the children.
The childrens books are very informative and are written in such a manner that they are easily understood by the kids. It can even nurture and expand their accumulated knowledge. Reading books of various genre can help to enhance the capability of a kid to express herself of himself in a more better manner. As such it is very necessary to select the children books very wisely. The parents should understand the likes and dislikes of their kids before purchasing any book. Though various genre of books are available these days, it is wise to select the best books to nurture the capability and creativity of the kids. One can even log into the online stores to purchase the best books for their children. These stores offers books from every genre to provide optimum satisfaction to the customers.

Thursday, July 9, 2009

Book Review: "churchill & the Jews

Martin Gilbert is a historical writing phenomenon; a historian without peer in many areas; and an intellectual giant in Churchilliana. Again he has produced another valuable niche product in the vast compendium of Churchill related works, this one centred on Churchill’s 70-year relationship with Jews, Zionism and post 1947 Israel. Even if you are not found of Churchill, the book should be read by those who desire to know more about the Middle East, the current Israeli-Arab struggle, and why in modern times, Israel was created as a backdrop to current events; Gilbert has produced a valuable canvass. I have read all of Gilbert’s works, and pretty much everything there is on Churchill, and this book served up two pleasant surprises. The first, is the not inconsiderable politically incorrect pro-Zionist narrative found in Gilbert’s prose acted out by Churchill’s 70-year affinity for the cause of ‘Jewishness’ and Zionism. When world ‘opinion’ and outrage is so consumed by sympathetic revisionism seen in pro-Arab, pro-Palestinian and extreme tolerance towards all things Muslim, it is heartening to read intelligent reality based commentary which disavows genuflection to the Arab-Islmaic-Mulit-Cult, anti-modern program. The second surprise was to read of Churchill’s constancy in his support of Jews, in spite of political opprobrium over so many decades. He even once described Judaic ethics as, “incomparable the most precious possession of mankind, worth in fact the fruits of all other wisdom and learning put together.” The gutless political wonders of today wouldn’t have the courage or intellectual understanding to utter such a thing. Besides the Arab feminist gay vote would cry and be pouty. It takes a rare man to stand so long on principle even as political and public ‘opinion’ support erodes. But neither Churchill nor Gilbert are ordinary men. Churchill’s career, as Gilbert highlights, is one intertwined with, and supportive of, ‘Jews’ and Zionism, especially the idea of a Jewish home, where the long persecuted race could find security and safety. Churchill always rejected, ‘the anti-semitic lines of prejudice’ both in and outside Britain, feeling that with applied intelligence and patience, Jews and Arabs could peaceably prosper in a flourishing and modern Palestine. Unfortunately the Arabs then as now, show little inclination to live in the modern world. From 1904 to 1908 Churchill, the 30 to 34 year old politician represented a minority Jewish constituency in Manchester. Jewish concerns were thus imprinted upon Churchill’s world view early in his career. As Gilbert elaborates, Churchill during his lifetime had many Jewish friends, publishers, researchers, political allies, and even financiers. (Churchill almost went bankrupt in the 1930’s, saved by the intervention of some notable Jewish families). As a Cabinet Minister in 1921 and 1922, charged with determining the future status of a Jewish home in Palestine; through World War Two and the holocaust, as Prime Minister from 1951-1956; and as a historian puzzling over the relationship between Jews and Arabs; Churchill was profoundly associated with Jewish concerns and the complexity of Arab Jew interaction in Palestine. Though fond of Jews (and too fond according to one critic), Churchill was at times evisceratingly critical of Jewish extremism or inflexibility. Not surprisingly Churchill knew of the depth of Jewish leadership in the Russian bolshevist movement (all top Bolsheviks, including Lenin were indeed at least partially Jewish), calling upon Jewish leaders to denounce bolshevism and instead elevate true Jewish ethics instead. Likewise during the 1930s and 1940s, when fringe Jewish terrorist groups were attacking and murdering British Subjects and innocents in the Palestine mandate, Churchill adjured Jewish leaders to strike down such evil elements lest a Jewish home became a political and social impossibility. In short, if you analyze his career and statements, Churchill was not Hitler’s caricature of a drunken, Jewish knave, promoting capitalism as the smiling, materialistic face of neo-imperialist slavery. He was instead a politician who believed in the Judeo-Christian tradition and who had the power to help realize Britain’s 1917 Balfour Declaration guaranteeing Jews a Palestinian home (done to gain support of Jews in Russia and America to prosecute the war against Wilhelmina Germany). If you look at the historical record, the Jews owe Israel’s very existence, at least in part, to Churchill’s exertions. In 1922 Churchill as a Cabinet Minister responsible for Palestine, produced the Churchill White paper; which laid the foundation of an Israeli State. Churchill’s White Paper, which addressed the partition of Britain’s mandate between Arabs and Jews (Palestinians were a separate ‘people’ created by the U.N. and Arabs circa 1967), was decidedly pro-Zionist, allocating perhaps 12% of the mandate to the Jews and 88%, including present day Jordan, some of Syria, and current ‘Palestinian’ holdings to the Arabs. In terms of geographical coverage the Arabs won in terms of legitimacy, the Jews had their necessary and powerful, political support. Churchill’s plan was to increase civilizational development for 1000 years. As Churchill commented, the Arabs had done nothing with the land. As Jews increased from 80,000 people in 1922, economic development would dictate the levels of Jewish emigration. It was Churchill’s hope that the 500,000 Arab residents in 1922 would not feel overwhelmed by a rising Jewish population. As it turned out he need not have worried. By 1948 the Arab population in the British Mandate had tripled from 1922 levels to 1.5 million. The Jewish population had surged to about 800,000. Upon declaring statehood in 1948, post-British withdrawal, the tiny Jewish State was attacked by 5 Arab States with 50 times the population. Israel survived of course, humiliating the Arab armies. (It is a cautionary tale. However, for those who chatter about precipitate withdrawal from Iraq or Afghanistan, those Western allied governments will simply collapse if the West exits). Gilbert’s book is in many ways required reading for our days and times. There is nothing wrong as Churchill’s example attests to, of having constancy and moral purpose in politics. Defending the Jews- a vital part of Western civilization- is noble and just. Affirming blame to Arab-Islamic intolerance when analyzing Middle-Eastern affairs is necessary and justified. Learning from Churchill, from history, and from cultural precedents is also to be embraced.

Saturday, July 4, 2009

'god's War', Christopher Tyerman. Book Review

Yes those nasty Crusades. In the post-modern, Marx-droid universe of salivating moppets and eager to please relativists ['please daddy tell us again about how nice the Saracens were and evil the Christians?']; it is quite easy to lose sight of reality. Muslims and Arabs good, Christians bad. Arab, Muslim and Turkish imperialism good, European fascist. So it is refreshing to read a dense, intellectual and accurate piece of work which describes the Crusades as they were – a complex political, military, and very human response to pre-modern Arab and Turkish designs at world conquest. They might have in effect saved Europe. Tyerman's overall conclusion is that, '..the internal, personal decision to follow the cross, to inflict harm on others at great personal risk, at the cost of enormous privations, at the service of a consuming cause, cannot be explained excused or dismissed either as a virtue or sin. Rather, its very contradictions spelt its humanity.' How true. The Crusades, erupting from Pope Urban II's call in 1095 to help the Eastern church against Turkish or Saracen depredation was full of cross purpose, material aims, personal vanity, spiritual earnestness, military valor, and political intrigue. That is what makes them such a great story. The Crusades were in many ways, extraordinarily successful. Men, money, material, and complex logistics were stretched over a thousand miles from the European heartland to the Holy Land and the Eastern mediterranean. The crusaders were usually quite outnumbered. Each of the 5 major Crusades, lasting roughly from 1095 to 1299 could only muster some 30.000 – 40.000 men, many of whom would melt away after a few months of soldiering, confident that any work combatting the Turks would gain them access into heaven. The Muslims, aided by their intimate knowledge of geography, millions of citizens from which to draw armies, proximate logistics, and supply, should easily have repulsed these infidels from any and all conquests. The fact that the crusaders were able to organise; embark; conquer; hold and build the incredible line of castle fortifications some of which, like the Krak de Chevaliers are still standing today, is one of the great achievements of pre-modern warfare. Tyerman's book is valuable because it relates history as it most likely was. The Crusades were viewed in Western Europe as bellum justum – a just war – a war to reclaim once Christian lands from infidel Turks; a war to push the Muslims out of Europe; a war to help save the Eastern church and bring it under the control of the Western. The casus belli for the conflict was varied and justified by theologians and lay political leaders alike. Jerusalem, the home of Christ and the origins of the Church had a profound and special attraction for an extremely religious and devout population. Tyerman rightly asserts that Muslim supremacism and war mongering made the Crusades a necessity. Large parts of Europe were under Muslim dominaton and, 'jihad was fundamental to the Faith, described by some as a sixth pillar of Islam. In theory fighting was incumbent on all Muslims until the whole world had been subdued, but it was a spiritual as well as military exercise from the start, and a corporate not individual obligation.' You won't read such an honest assessment of jihadic Mohammedism in the New York Times. Without a response Western Europe might very well have suffered the fate of the Eastern Church. As Tyerman states, 'it is hard to argue that we are dealing with an age any more credulous or unthinkingly accepting of religious truth than our own.' Certainly so. Contrary to modern media and educational manipulation, the Europeans of the 11th century and of the Crusades were not simpleton mental midgets, scurrying around mud hovels, wearing hair shirts practicing witch craft or listening to papal sermons with rotted teeth falling out. Western Europe in the early medieval period was a bustling, thriving, urbanising scene of activity, invention, and dynamism – everything one would expect to find and see, in an era of change, which heralded the creation of the modern political-economy. Tyerman's chapters are broken into outlining the 5 major crusades – all of them described in rather exhaustive fashion. Details on the military, political and church-oriented spiritual complexity are compelling and very human. The highly successful First Crusade, featuring many of France's and Germany's leading noblemen, families and Knights, is summarised by Tyerman as a dramatic episode, an event rarely told. The First Crusade's conquests from the borders of the shrinking Greek state [some 100 odd miles outside of modern day Constantinople or Istanbul], through the rough terrain of Anatolia, down the Lebanese coast, and on through to the borders of modern Gaza and east to Jerusalem, north east to Edessa, were an astonishing feat, accomplished in just 2 short years of fighting. A force of roughly 40.000 men, from different states, under various leaders with political infighting and intrigue, and weakly supported by the Greeks of the Eastern empire, had landed, marched, fought and won numerous victories over far larger Turkish hosts. From 1097 to 1099 when Jerusalem was taken, the Christian forces were always in demand and need of men, food, water, supplies, military weaponry, and the medieval tank or mounted Knight. Fully armed mounted knights were extremely expensive to maintain and only the rich could afford to pay their own way to the Holy Land, including horse, armor, servants and food. Of a force of 30.000 the crusaders might be lucky to count on 2.000 such men, their power often assuring a Christian victory over the lighter armed Turkish forces. As Tyerman notes about the complexity and astonishing prowess of the First Crusade, 'Yet the political, material, and military pillars of victory fail adequately to describe the structure of the First Crusade or alone explain its success. Although it is misleading to assume that all recruits and followers shared a similar intensity of religious motivation and zeal, without the element of ideology and spiritual exhiliration, there would have been no march to Jerusalem, let alone a successful conquest.' Military superiority, good organisation, personal genius, luck, good planning and a rough hewn solidarity were the reasons why the First Crusade succeeded. These crusaders had faith, believed in their cause and went through amazing deprivations before finally, in 1099 attacking, sacking and controlling their objective – Jerusalem. In spite of this success the Crusades were doomed to failure if and once the Muslims could unify their command and take advantage of Christian manpower weakness, internal political dissension and lack of Western European support. Importantly for the Muslims, the varied Christian states and sundry crusaders always had a hard time creating political and miltiary unity. Without a unified chain of military and political command, Christian conquests became difficult to defend. Another issue was resource scarcity. During the 200 years of the Crusading wars only a small fraction of European power was involved in trying to wrest and protect the Holy Land from Muslim occupation. If the average Crusade had about 40.000 fighting men involved it represented a small fraction of European manpower and also value-added GDP. Logistically such a force would entail a further 400.000 people to support the Crusade including those involved in shipping, transport, supply manufacture, arms provisioning, food supply, various support work and aiding the army directly in engineering, food and siege work. At most about 500.000-700.000 people would have been occupied in some way with the Crusades. Europe's population at that time was about 30 million in 1100 doubling by 1300 to more than 60 million. This signals that Europe was a fast changing, very productive and extremely wealthy society. So in effect we can say that less than 2 % of Europeans were involved with the Crusades – a rather paltry amount. The problem for the Christian East was getting money out of their fast growing home economies, and using such wealth to secure and deepen their hold on the Holy Land. Medieval Europe was still in the nascent phases of nation state creation. Its richest territory was Germany which was made up of many different and competing sub kingdoms. The German Emperor whilst powerful, did not have anything approaching the machinery of a modern state, nor the ability to extract monies to the level the later states would deem justifiable. France was not yet unified [and wouldn't be until after the Albigensian or Cathar crusades in southern France in the early 13th century]; Spain was bifurcated by Muslim conquest; Italy was split into many kingdoms; and the other parts of Europe were fragmented, small and preoccupied with internal matters. In short in about 1100, the European modern state and its ability to create wealth, tax it, and use it to fund centralised armies was not yet in existence. Therein lies the major factor for the eventual collapse of the Crusading ideal. Without a strong nation state structure where GDP can be centrally taxed and armies centrally managed, the Crusades were left with wealthy Kings and Lords paying the costs, supported by European wide Church taxation or tithes so make up the short fall. Even this was not enough. Many crusaders paid their own way, supporting themselves as they went with plunder. In fact many states such as France went into financial ruin due to the Crusades with some states and their noblemen spending an entire year or more of revenue just to reach the Holy Land. The Crusades were a very costly business indeed. Along the routes between Europe and the Holy Land, pillage and theft was common, and much of it directed against fellow Christians and where possible, the Jews. Attacks against Jews by crusaders along the path of their march, were legion. Tyerman relates that, 'Nothing in official Christian doctrine justified slaying Jews. Pope Alexander II had explicitly prohibited it when drawing a careful distinction between them and Muslims in 1063.' Without plunder or the promise of it, the Crusades never would have happened. This says nothing about the sack of Constantinople itself in 1204 and the looting of its wealth. Along with plunder comes carnage and the Crusades if savage, were no more savage than any other pre-modern war. The myth that the Muslims were tolerant multi-cultists devoted to easing the pain of conquered Jews and Christians and never engaging in mass slaughter and savagery is junk and bunk. As Tyerman elucidates, 'The recent Turkish conquests in the Near East had been accompanied by carnage and enslavement on a grand scale.......Massacres as well as atrocity stories were – and are – an inescapable part of war. In the face of a Muslim counter-attack, letting the locals live may not have seemed a prudent option to the Christian victors, however obscene the alternative.' How real that statement is. The Turks, and the Arabs before them, warred, raped, murdered and annihilated their way through Christian and Jewish territory. Submissive and cowed populations make convenient and easy to rule apartheid empires. So it was with the Muslim states of the Holy Land. Tyerman's book is a great one volume piece on why the Crusades happened, how they occured and just how complicated a story it all is. But a couple of things stand out when reading it. The faith and confidence of 11-14th century Europe is one. Their logistical and sometimes military brilliance in campaigning far from home is a second. The engineering achievements in fortifying and bringing to economic life an uncompromisingly harsh land is a third. And perhaps most importantly of all, is their clear headed appreciation of what Islam was all about – a cult of Mohammed, which desired to wipe out civilisation. It is a lesson that one thousand years later still resonates.

Wednesday, July 1, 2009

Surprise Christmas Hit By R4

As usual at Christmas, there is much talk of what will be this year's must have toys. Toys such as Elmo Live by Fisher-Price are, as you can expect many experts forecast list. This year however, the crown of the most wanted toys May not go to any well-established multi-nationals. Instead of this year's Christmas's most sought-May intruder R4 Nintendo DS.
R4 opens the possibility of a DS to read from an SD card. This opens a lot of possibilities. One is that the Nintendo DS will be compatible with homebrew applications, which can be stored on the SD and added to the R4.
Since the R4 gives its users many opportunities to use their DS in many ways, he was seen crawling up the Amazon list of best-sellers. Although it will probably not be on the news as the best selling toys of Christmas, because it is not in stock street stores yet, it could face problems of stock, as all the best toys. It's an example of the type of application for the R4 DS Organize. This software lets you use your DS as an office suite. It includes a file browser, web browser, text editor, image editor, calculator, calendar, contacts list, among other useful functions.
Moon shell is an operating system of the R4 that allows you to navigate through the homebrew applications, as well as integrating an MP3 player, video and photo viewer. There are several operating systems available, but Moon shell is the most popular.
The R4 also allows people to stay in touch with their friends and family. Homebrew applications enable users to connect to their MSN, AIM or Yahoo Messenger. Most interesting of all, Skype can also be used with the R4. This means that the DS may well be used as a cell phone as long as a Wi-Fi is available.
DS Libris allows the DS to display eBooks, turn the machine in a small library of books for you to read at your pleasure. DSVNC can be used to control a PC. Boro DS is a Web browser. The list of new ways to use a DS with an R4 continues.
Nintendo really not have much of potential for the DS, first by the exclusion of a flash player like the PSP has. The R4 has correct this problem, but Nintendo are keen to have people to use their own device for reading flash memory card, so they have introduced a new model of DS, the ISD.
The main reason for the flash drive in the DSI is to store the pictures taken on new cameras to the ISD and music files. It seems unlikely that Nintendo will allow homebrew applications to be run by the ISD, but Nintendo R4 had a history of strict control over what is published on their systems.
Nintendo, perhaps have strict controls of the steam from the early 80s, when the video game market is in decline due to a large number of poor-quality games that flooded the market. In response, the Nintendo Entertainment System is the first console to include a chip that has prevented games is made without the approval of Nintendo.
This has far of choice. The R4 is the choice of return.

Saturday, June 20, 2009

How To Win Your Ex Back

How To Win Your Ex Back
Wether you are a man or a woman, you have probably had more than your fair share of relationships. The relationships that are really hard to get over though are the ones with someone who you feel you really love. You probably feel like your whole world is upside down and the only person you can think of is your ex.
Your friends probably tell you to just "get over it", but they are not in your shoes and do not understand your situation. It's easy for them to talk and talk because they were not the ones involved in the relationship. Friends will also tell you to go out and look for another person to date because "there are so many fish in the sea". But the fact is that, the one fish you had was very special! Some people are so ill affected by a break up they could even feel it physically. Nausea, headaches, loss of appetite or weakness and lack of energy are common symptoms. The whole process is like an emotional roller coaster and can really take it's toll on the body. People that have recently broken up and are really dedicated to getting their lover back will do a lot of research perhaps reading books on fixing a break up or just looking the internet.
Why did you break up?
Breakups can happen for reasons ranging from basic disagreements wether it's financially or differences in opinion. Perhaps it was because of infidelity. Some couples don't even know why they have broken up! This is usually because they get into so many fights in a short period of time that they forget why they were fighting in the first place! If there is one mistake people make is to try to make the other person jealous. Do not show up on purpose with another person! Red alert, red alert! Don't do this unless you want it to end for good!
What good programs are out there?
One of the best programs out there is most definitely "Pull Your Ex Back". Pull Your Ex Back is a very popular program that will teach you exactly how to get rid of the breakup pain within minutes, what things you need to say to your ex when you meet again and most of all how to stop a breakup from happening again.
Remember that 90% of people don't know how to fix a breakup and actually make mistakes that forever destroy the relationship, with no chance of getting back together again.
To get "Pull Your Ex Back" click the link here: Get Your Ex Back

About the Author
How To Win Your Ex Back

Wednesday, June 17, 2009

Why Only One Out of Thirty-Three People Read Books

It happens every spring, but this year, the questioning has been particularly intense. Every month of April, on occasion of the London Book Fair, newspapers publish articles speculating if it still makes sense to publish books.At the turn of the century, one thousand book titles were published for every feature-length movie made. Today, the ratio is one to six hundred. The number of movies produced every year has increased and, at the same time, the number of published books has diminished."We live in a visual world," sociologists argue. "In many areas, the written word is becoming a relic of previous centuries." Media analysts blame the trend on video-games and portable DVD players. Others simply say that reading requires too much effort after our long work schedules.In my view, those commentators are missing the point completely. Despite the abundance of cheap visual entertainment, readers' motivation remains strong. The reason why people read books has nothing to do with the demands of society and everything to do with individual psychology.1.- MINORITY VIEWS: Visual media, due to its structure and economics, is unable to express minority views in a consistent, intellectual manner. In this respect, all has been tried and all has failed. Complex ideas cannot be transmitted without the written word. No photograph and no movie can replace a chain of reasoning built in clear sentences.2.- DIVERSITY: Films, television, and radio, despite the growing number of channels, can only thrive when they aim at large audiences. They can offer multiplicity in the multitude, but no original ideas. Digital video has reduced the budget necessary to make a movie, but not the distribution costs. Actors, good lighting, and a decent soundtrack are still expensive. Books, on the other hand, can still be published and distributed cheaply.3.- FRESH IDEAS: In a movie, special effects cannot cure the problems of a weak scenario. Even great acting is unable to sustain a filmed story that doesn't make any sense. How long ago is it since you saw a really thought-provoking movie? How often do you gain deep insights from watching television? The written word remains the ideal means to transmit innovative ideas.The good news about reading is that three per cent of the population still remain avid readers. One out of thirty-three is not a bad proportion at all. A strong audience for writers is still there and it is not going to become smaller in the foreseeable future.Do people read internet blogs for the same reason that they love books? Is it because they want to read original ideas? Do they do it in order to enjoy some fresh writing?
I suspect that, for most, the main drivers are the joy of discovering something new and a steadfast refusal to join the other thirty-two.
JOHN VESPASIAN writes about rational living. He has resided in New York, Madrid, Paris, and Munich. His stories reflect the values of entrepreneurship, tolerance, and self-reliance. See John Vespasian's blog about rational living.

Saturday, June 13, 2009

How to Start Beekeeping For Business

Many people have no idea that beekeeping is an extremely profitable industry and is a million dollar industry.But although there is a lot of money to be made, the money does not come without a lot of time and hard work.If you are planning to start a beekeeping business you will want to do as much research as possible.One of the most important things that you have to realize is that it takes some time for bees to adjust.Bees may not produce a large amount of honey when you first begin a colony because they may eat their own honey or they may simply not be able to produce much honey after a harsh winter season.Therefore if you want to be successful at beekeeping you will really have to understand what you are doing.It may be cheap to just setup everything and hope for the best but if you have no idea about the special equipment and techniques that are required for getting maximum results from your bees, you can just expect to get poor results.If you are ready to properly learn about beekeeping, you should start by joining a local beekeeping association or reading beekeeping books.thebeekeeper.info is an excellent resource for learning how to get started with beekeeping for business.Beekeeping is very similar to farming in the mindset that you have to adopt. It is essential to stay on top of the latest trends and learn about new techniques in order to keep your business successful.If you would like to read more about beekeeping for business go to http://www.thebeekeeper.info.
About the Author
Aaron Foreman is a writer on beekeeping and recommends Beekeeping for Beginners as the most comprehensive guide to beekeeping available.
Learn more about how to start beekeeping for business at http://www.thebeekeeper.info

Tuesday, June 9, 2009

Reminiscences Of A Must Read Book

If you haven't read it, Edwin Lefevre's Reminiscences of a Stock Operator is a classic book for active investors & traders. Although written in 1923, it is filled with useful thoughts, ideas and stories for anyone interested in trading, sentiment, charting, as well as general trade money management.
It details the fictional speculator Larry Livingstone, who is widely believed to be a pseudonym for fabled trader Jesse Livermore. Livermore/Livingstone utilized the ticker tape and chalk boards in the "bucket shops" to determine how a security would move in the short-term, without much regard to the fundamentals. The often used phrase (quoted in different ways) from this book is "The Tape Tells All" .... meaning the Chart (in modern terms) tells you what you need to know about the stock .... fundamental news, sentiment, etc are all shown in one way or another on the chart.Jack Schwager interviewed 30 of the greatest traders of all time (in his famous book Market Wizards) and asked them what book they found most valuable and would recommend to aspiring traders -- the most frequent response by far was Reminiscences.
Here is a sample of some of the many quotes from this timeless book that will certainly make you think and can help set the proper mindset of a successful investor:
But if after a long steady rise a stock turns and gradually begins to go down, with only occasionally small rallies, it is obvious that the line of least resistance has changed from upward to downward. Such being the case why should anyone ask for explanations? There are probably very good reasons why it should go down.
The speculator's deadly enemies are: Ignorance, greed, fear and hope. All the statue books in the world and all the rule books on all the Exchanges of the earth cannot eliminate these from the human animal.
At the same time I realise that the best of all tipsters, the most persuasive of all salesmen, is the tape.
I trade on my own information and follow my own methods.
Among the hazards of speculation the happening of the unexpected - I might even say of the unexpectable - ranks high.
The game does not change and neither does human nature.
A speculator must concern himself with making money out of the market and not with insisting that the tape must agree with him. Never argue with it or ask for reasons or explanations.
It sounds very easy to say that all you have to do is to watch the tape, establish your resistance points and be ready to trade along the line of least resistance as soon as you have determined it. But in actual practice a man has to guard against many things, and most of all against himself - that is, against human nature.
He will risk half his fortune in the stock market with less reflection that he devotes to the selection of a medium-priced automobile.
"I can't sleep" answered the nervous one."Why not?" asked the friend."I am carrying so much cotton that I can't sleep thinking about. It is wearing me out. What can I do?""Sell down to the sleeping point", answered the friend.
When I am long of stocks it is because my reading of conditions has made me bullish. But you find many people, reputed to be intelligent, who are bullish because they have stocks. I do not allow my possessions - or my prepossessions either - to do any thinking for me. That is why I repeat that I never argue with the tape.
Remember that stocks are never too high for you to begin buying or too low to begin selling.
I did precisely the wrong thing. The cotton showed me a loss and I kept it. The wheat showed me a profit and I sold it out. Of all the speculative blunders there are few greater than trying to average a losing game. Always sell what shows you a loss and keep what shows you a profit.These are just a few of the pearls of wisdom found in this entertaining book that has held the test of time. Livermore was certainly a proponent of trend following ("the trend is your friend" is often attributed to him) and letting winners run while cutting losers short.
Custom Search
rolex-mails.com

Sign by Danasoft - For Backgrounds and Layouts

Followers

About Me

My photo
I'M DRAMATIST ADEWALE ADEBAMBO. I WAS BORN SOME YEARS AGO IN LAGOS NIGERIA,I WAS EDUCATED AT THE PRESTIGIOUS NEW TOWN PRIMARY SCHOOL AND IFAKO COMPREHENSIVE HIGH SCHOOL, ALL IN LAGOS. I'M A GRADUATE OF IYABO OYAWALE'S E-WEALTH TRAINING CENTRE AND THE CIRCLE OF STARS THEATRE. I LOVE TO MEET NEW PEOPLE ALMOST EVERY HOUR OF MY DAYS. I LIKE PEOPLE THAT BELIEVE IN GOD NO MATTER HOW DEVASTATING THEIR SITUATION MAY BE. MY HOBBIES ARE: ACTING,READING AND TRAVELLING, BUT OF RECENT I FELL INLOVE WITH THE COMPUTER AND THAT'S WHY I BECAME A PRODUCT OF THE E-WEALTH TRAINING CENTRE. MAY BE YOU SHOULD VISIT, http://adebamboontheweb.blogspot.com http://adebambo-humanbehaviour.blogspot.com http://librarybookshome.blogspot.com http://playstationbase.blogspot.com I BELIEVE BEING A BLOGGER IS ANOTHER MEANS OF TEACHING OTHERS WHAT YOU KNOW AND PROBABLY WHAT THEY DO NOT KNOW. PART OF MY TEACHING LIVE AND REAL STORIES OF LIFE IS WHAT MADE ME TO GET THE TOP JOB OF THE DRAMATIC AND CULTURAL CLUB OF MY SCHOOL IN MY DAYS. I'M ALSO A MEMBER OF FACEBOOK,NAIJAPALS,NAIJANETWARRIORS,URBANCHAT.COM AND A HOST OF OTHERS.